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Duty of Care Specified by Trust Document

In this situation, the trust document states that the trustee may use his or her own judgment regarding investments.  Generally, such a statement will be coupled with a release from liability for the trustee’s decisions, except for acts resulting from gross negligence or willful misconduct.  The trustee need not abide by the California Uniform Prudent Investor Act.  Instead, the trustee must act with the “reasonable care, skill, and caution under the circumstances then prevailing that a
prudent person” would use.  Cal. Prob. Code section 16040(a).  This allows the trustee more leeway in making investment decisions, since prudent investors can, and do, differ in opinion as to what makes a good investment.  Trusts frequently use this standard when the trustee is a family member of the deceased person.

 

Managing Trust Investments

The trustee may need to manage trust assets to produce income for the benefit of the trust. 

For example: If the trust contains an ongoing business or stockholdings the trustee may continue operating the business or retain the stocks.  There are several standards of care that may be used in managing trust investments. 

 
Statutory Duty of Care
Under the California Uniform Prudent Investor Act, the trustee must use a set of standards when investing trust assets.  (Cal. Prob. Code sections 16002, 16003, 16045-16054). 
 
The most important include the duty to diversify investments, to spend only amounts that are reasonable and appropriate, and to maintain a well-managed asset portfolio taking into account a number of economic factors.  An investment professional can help the trustee meet the burden of this duty.