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  A "durable" power of attorney (DPA) is a very powerful document that allows the person you choose, (attorney in fact or agent,) to make property, financial, and other legal decisions for you. 

If someone does not have a DPA and something happens to them to render them unable to care for themselves, a court will most likely appoint a conservator to act on your behalf. This is less than desirable due to the expense and time of dealing with the legal system.

 

For estate planning purposes, most people use a "springing durable" power of attorney. This form of DPA only takes affect after certain conditions you specify are met, i.e. you are deemed incompetent in writing by two physicians. This gives you the power to delegate your financial and legal responsibilities to another when and if you are unable to make decisions for yourself.

Furthermore, there is no guarantee that that court will appoint someone who you would wish to handle your affairs.

 
There is also an immediate form of "durable" power of attorney, which goes into affect instantly. This is a useful tool if an unforeseen event has made it impossible for you to care for your financial or legal matters.